ITIL4 exam
Generic terms:
Service Management = a set of specialised organisational capabilities for enabling value for customers in the form of services
Service Agreement = Avtaler
Service Provision = Providing a service
Service Provider = Sykehuspartner
Service Consumption = Using the service
Service Consumers= Customer + Users
Service Value System = Principles, Governance, Service Value Chains, Practices, Continual Improvement
Value Stream = describes the steps needed to create and deliver a specific service to a consumer
Principles:
Principles are recommendations that may help (7 anbefalinger)
Principle
Focus on Value = Mostly concerned with end-to-end service delivery
Focus on value = Also focuses on customer loyalty.
Principle
Progress Iteratively with feedback = Each improvement effort is small, manageable, more focus and therefore easier to maintain.
Principle
Start where you are = Measurement + Direct Observation help
Principle
Optimize + Automate = Reduce costs and human errors
Principle
Collaborate + Promote Visibility = More transparency
Principle
Think & Work Holistically = Across all 4 dimensions (large areas)
Principle
Keep it simple and practical = Outcome based thinking
4 Dimensions:
Org + People: Authority and culture
Info + Tech: includes knowledge needed for the management of services
Partners + Suppliers: Vendors, third party providers
Value Streams + Processes: Organising workflow, processes, practices.
Event = Change of state that affects a service
Incident = Unplanned interruption to service
Purpose (Hensikt) of the ‘problem management’ practice?= Reduce likelihood (sannsynlighet) av flere incidents
Change Schedule = Plan for å kommunisere rundt endinger
Utility = Fir for Purpose
Warranty = Fir for (my) use
Incident Management = Restore normal service asap
Incident Management resolution times = They are agreed, documented, and communicated to help set user
expectations
Workarounds = Temporary fix (midlertidig løsning)
Incident Management & Problem Management use Workarounds
Change Enablement = Change Management
= Deal with Changes
Standard Change = Already approved, just document it
Normal Change = Needs to be assessed (vurdert)
Emergency = No time to be treated as normal change
Normal Changes can be “triggered” (satt i gang) by change requests which can be manual or automatic (continuous integration)
release management practice
The purpose of the release management practice is to make new and changed services and features available for use
Purpose of Service Value Chain Activities (6)
Plan: Shared understanding of vision, current status and way ahead
Engage: Understand stakeholder needs, ensure transparency
Design + Transition: Services meet stakeholder needs for time, cost, quality, time to market
Obtain + Build: Get service components (parts) available when needed, and that the parts meet specifications
Deliver + Support: Providing services to agreed specifications
Improve: Continual Improvement across everything